TOSA INU DOGS: BRAVE HISTORY

The Tosa Inu breed has a rich history among the Japanese culture as demonstrating power under control.  Revered as National treasures in their native Japan, these dogs were bred to fight other dogs in ceremonial competitions, but were trained only to dominate physically, not to kill.  According to Heera Kang (Dog Fancy: July 2010), the victorious dog would bring down his opponent and hold him for a specified number of minutes, then release the dog on command and return to his master. No longer used as fighting dogs in the United States, these dogs compete for titles in service, obedience, and other training-related competitions. 

PROTECTIVE, BUT COMPOSED

The Tosa Inu has a protective nature, but directs it only where it is needed.  According to Kang, he "knows the difference between a Girl Scout selliing cookies, and someone breaking in the door," however, his nature is to react instinctiely when he senses a threat.  For that reason, early socialization is extremely important with this dog.  Even socialized dogs tend to attempt to dominate same sexed dogs, thus they are not always a good choice for multiple dog families.  

The Tosa Inu drive can be channeled into positive behavior, according to Kang (Dog Fancy).  The dogs have been successfully used as service dogs, therapy dogs, and police dogs.  They are also very good with children; however, due to their large size, play with children and Tosa Inu dogs should always be supervised.  

REQUIRED CARE

Tosa Inu dogs should receive early training and socialization, and are highly trainable.  They are clean dogs, and drool less than other similar breeds, according to Kang, who also reports they have no unusual grooming needs.  These dogs need a long walk daily, or to be able to run and play in a fenced in area.  They are generally healthy, if purchased from a breeder who has a healthy line of Tosas.  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Tosa Inu dogs are classified as Guardian Dogs by the UKC.  There average life-pan is from 10 to 12 years.  They are of solid colors, including brindle, black with markings and pied.  Their coat is short and dense with light shedding, and requires only weekly brushing under normal conditions.

Males weigh from 130 to 150 pounds and stand from 28 to 30 inches tall, while females weigh from 110 to 130 pounds and stand 24 to 27 inches tall.  Unfortunately, this wonderful breed has no breed club or rescue within the United States, and is banned in some countries due to its dog fighting history.  For more information about this breed, please visit www.DogChannel.com/tosainu.