AFRICAN VIOLETS: THE QUEEN OF FLOWERING HOUSE PLANTS

African Violets have been called the queen of house plants; however, they are relatively new. They were only introduced to the west from Africa in the 1890s. The plant is not actually related to violets, but to gloxinias, and has become so in vogue that hundreds of varieties are now available. Colors range from purple, lavender, orchid, blue, pink, wine-red, cerise, and white, and its almost ever-blooming tendency, exquisite blooms, and soft hairy leaves make it an excellent decorative plant.

An important consideration in growing African violets in the matter of light, because they need direct sunlight, but not the full heat of direct sun. Experiementation is needed to find the proper location for these plants, and they may have to be moved more than once. Properly controlled fluorescent lighting will cause them to bloom in homes that do not have enough light coming through the windows.

African Violets require moderate moisture in their soil, and it can come from either the bottom or the top of the pot. Soil that is either too dry or too soggy is a definitely no no for these sensitive plants, and the air needs to also be humid. Some have successfully placed the pots on trays of pebbles that are kept moist constantly. It is also important to keep the room 60 degrees or warmer. New plants can be easily started by putting the stem and base of a mature plant into a glass of water, or in damp sand or peat moss, and kept in a warm humid place.

HOW AND WHEN TO PLANT

It is important that the pot have good drainage, and be filled with rich, but not heavy soil that is sterilized. Special potting soil, as well as plant food for these plants is available in most garden stores.

CARE AND PROTECTION

Fertilizer is needed occasionally, but less of it during the summer will allow the plants some rest time. Spraying with insecticide monthly will also help avoid problems. Avoid spraying water directly on the leaves, as African Violent leaves do not take well to direct wetness.